江苏自学考试-英语二复习技巧（五）

UNIT 5

1、word study

transformation,originate,penetrating,take over,take on

① transformation

n.1、变化，转化；2、改造，改革

His brain operation caused a great transformation in his character.

脑手术大大改变了他的性格。

The transformation of a backward country into an advanced country requires the painstaking efforts of several generations.

将一个落后的国家改变为发达国家需要几代人的艰苦努力。

The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.

一个国家的社会和政治改革对社会的发展非常重要。

② originate

vi./vt.发源；发生，发起

All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.

所有的理论都来源于实践，并反过来为实践服务。

The use of steam originated many other reforms.

蒸汽的使用引起了许多其它的革新。

③ penetrating

a.1、穿透的，贯穿的；2、深刻的，透彻的

They walked against the penetrating wind.

他们迎着刺骨的寒风行走。

Her penetrating voice frightened the little boy.

她刺耳的嗓子把小男孩吓坏了。

Swift’s works were most penetrating and powerful.

斯威夫特的作品极为深刻有力。

④ take over

1、接管，接任；2、把。。。从一处运到另一处

The young doctor has taken over duties of the old.

年轻医生已接替了老医生的工作。

When Mr.Green retired, his son took over the business from him.

格林先生退休后，由他儿子接管他的生意。

Mr.Brown took me over to the island in his steamboat.

布朗先生用他的汽艇把我送到该岛。

⑤ take on

1、具有，担任（工作等）；2、雇佣

The disease took on some special characteristics.

那种疾病具有一些特殊的特征。

He has taken on a new job.

他已承担了一项新工作。

The employer takes on twenty more workers.

那位雇主又雇佣了20名工人。

2、重点句型

1、新音乐是从已有的音乐中产生的。P1

The new music was built out of materials already in existence.

2、民间音乐，既有古老又有现代的，在大学生中颇为流行。P1

Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students.

3、他们自由地吸收爵士乐、美国乡村音乐的成分。P2

They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music.

4、在家里欣赏唱片的时候，听众尽力模仿照明效果。P4

With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.

3、习题

（一）单词、词组英译汉

musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readily instrument electronic thereby passive participant

to take place 　to take over 　to take on 　in a sense

at a stretch 　 to serve as 　 in advance 　for the sake of

（二）英译汉

1.The new music was built out of materials already in existence.

2.Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students.

3.They freely took over elements form jazz, from American country music.

4.With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.

5.In a sense, men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme as with a completed composition.

6.Most composers since Beethoven's day belong to this second type.

7.Men like Palestrina and Bach belong in this category.

（三）汉译英

这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。

The chapter is about the transformation of heat into power.

一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。

A group of people got together spontaneously at the scene of the　accident.

这次争吵是由误会引起的。

The quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.

1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。

The army took over this city after 1949.

为了你的健康，你不应该承担太繁重的工作。

For your health,you should avoid taking on too much work.

4、历年试题

1. In the process of composition , it isn’t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous way for long periods______a stretch..

A. at B. for C. over D. in

答案是a 。 考点：词组at a stretch 一口气，连续不断的  

2.汉译英　新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。  

答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence.

3. 汉译英：那时在大学生中流行的正是民间音乐。

答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.

4. 汉译英：不用说我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。

答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.

1. 新音乐起源于布鲁斯、摇滚乐和民间音乐。  

答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music.

2. 民间音乐表现和平、友谊和希望。  

答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.

3. 他们已不再是被动的听众而是积极的参与者。  

答： Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants.

4. 他们自由地从不同的音乐来源中吸取元素。

答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources.

5. 新音乐采取多种形式，几乎具有无限的表现力。  

答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range.UNIT 5

1、word study

transformation,originate,penetrating,take over,take on

① transformation

n.1、变化，转化；2、改造，改革

His brain operation caused a great transformation in his character.

脑手术大大改变了他的性格。

The transformation of a backward country into an advanced country requires the painstaking efforts of several generations.

将一个落后的国家改变为发达国家需要几代人的艰苦努力。

The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.

一个国家的社会和政治改革对社会的发展非常重要。

② originate

vi./vt.发源；发生，发起

All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.

所有的理论都来源于实践，并反过来为实践服务。

The use of steam originated many other reforms.

蒸汽的使用引起了许多其它的革新。

③ penetrating

a.1、穿透的，贯穿的；2、深刻的，透彻的

They walked against the penetrating wind.

他们迎着刺骨的寒风行走。

Her penetrating voice frightened the little boy.

她刺耳的嗓子把小男孩吓坏了。

Swift’s works were most penetrating and powerful.

斯威夫特的作品极为深刻有力。

④ take over

1、接管，接任；2、把。。。从一处运到另一处

The young doctor has taken over duties of the old.

年轻医生已接替了老医生的工作。

When Mr.Green retired, his son took over the business from him.

格林先生退休后，由他儿子接管他的生意。

Mr.Brown took me over to the island in his steamboat.

布朗先生用他的汽艇把我送到该岛。

⑤ take on

1、具有，担任（工作等）；2、雇佣

The disease took on some special characteristics.

那种疾病具有一些特殊的特征。

He has taken on a new job.

他已承担了一项新工作。

The employer takes on twenty more workers.

那位雇主又雇佣了20名工人。

2、重点句型

1、新音乐是从已有的音乐中产生的。P1

The new music was built out of materials already in existence.

2、民间音乐，既有古老又有现代的，在大学生中颇为流行。P1

Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students.

3、他们自由地吸收爵士乐、美国乡村音乐的成分。P2

They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music.

4、在家里欣赏唱片的时候，听众尽力模仿照明效果。P4

With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.

3、习题

（一）单词、词组英译汉

musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readily instrument electronic thereby passive participant

to take place 　to take over 　to take on 　in a sense

at a stretch 　 to serve as 　 in advance 　for the sake of

（二）英译汉

1.The new music was built out of materials already in existence.

2.Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students.

3.They freely took over elements form jazz, from American country music.

4.With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.

5.In a sense, men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme as with a completed composition.

6.Most composers since Beethoven's day belong to this second type.

7.Men like Palestrina and Bach belong in this category.

（三）汉译英

这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。

The chapter is about the transformation of heat into power.

一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。

A group of people got together spontaneously at the scene of the　accident.

这次争吵是由误会引起的。

The quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.

1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。

The army took over this city after 1949.

为了你的健康，你不应该承担太繁重的工作。

For your health,you should avoid taking on too much work.

4、历年试题

1. In the procUNIT 5

1、word study

transformation,originate,penetrating,take over,take on

① transformation

n.1、变化，转化；2、改造，改革

His brain operation caused a great transformation in his character.

脑手术大大改变了他的性格。

The transformation of a backward country into an advanced country requires the painstaking efforts of several generations.

将一个落后的国家改变为发达国家需要几代人的艰苦努力。

The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.

一个国家的社会和政治改革对社会的发展非常重要。

② originate

vi./vt.发源；发生，发起

All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.

所有的理论都来源于实践，并反过来为实践服务。

The use of steam originated many other reforms.

蒸汽的使用引起了许多其它的革新。

③ penetrating

a.1、穿透的，贯穿的；2、深刻的，透彻的

They walked against the penetrating wind.

他们迎着刺骨的寒风行走。

Her penetrating voice frightened the little boy.

她刺耳的嗓子把小男孩吓坏了。

Swift’s works were most penetrating and powerful.

斯威夫特的作品极为深刻有力。

④ take over

1、接管，接任；2、把。。。从一处运到另一处

The young doctor has taken over duties of the old.

年轻医生已接替了老医生的工作。

When Mr.Green retired, his son took over the business from him.

格林先生退休后，由他儿子接管他的生意。

Mr.Brown took me over to the island in his steamboat.

布朗先生用他的汽艇把我送到该岛。

⑤ take on

1、具有，担任（工作等）；2、雇佣

The disease took on some special characteristics.

那种疾病具有一些特殊的特征。

He has taken on a new job.

他已承担了一项新工作。

The employer takes on twenty more workers.

那位雇主又雇佣了20名工人。

2、重点句型

1、新音乐是从已有的音乐中产生的。P1

The new music was built out of materials already in existence.

2、民间音乐，既有古老又有现代的，在大学生中颇为流行。P1

Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students.

3、他们自由地吸收爵士乐、美国乡村音乐的成分。P2

They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music.

4、在家里欣赏唱片的时候，听众尽力模仿照明效果。P4

With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.

3、习题

（一）单词、词组英译汉

musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readily instrument electronic thereby passive participant

to take place 　to take over 　to take on 　in a sense

at a stretch 　 to serve as 　 in advance 　for the sake of

（二）英译汉

1.The new music was built out of materials already in existence.

2.Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students.

3.They freely took over elements form jazz, from American country music.

4.With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.

5.In a sense, men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme as with a completed composition.

6.Most composers since Beethoven's day belong to this second type.

7.Men like Palestrina and Bach belong in this category.

（三）汉译英

这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。

The chapter is about the transformation of heat into power.

一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。

A group of people got together spontaneously at the scene of the　accident.

这次争吵是由误会引起的。

The quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.

1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。

The army took over this city after 1949.

为了你的健康，你不应该承担太繁重的工作。

For your health,you should avoid taking on too much work.

4、历年试题

1. In the process of composition , it isn’t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous way for long periods______a stretch..

A. at B. for C. over D. in

答案是a 。 考点：词组at a stretch 一口气，连续不断的  

2.汉译英　新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。  

答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence.

3. 汉译英：那时在大学生中流行的正是民间音乐。

答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.

4. 汉译英：不用说我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。

答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.

1. 新音乐起源于布鲁斯、摇滚乐和民间音乐。  

答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music.

2. 民间音乐表现和平、友谊和希望。  

答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.

3. 他们已不再是被动的听众而是积极的参与者。  

答： Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants.

4. 他们自由地从不同的音乐来源中吸取元素。

答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources.

5. 新音乐采取多种形式，几乎具有无限的表现力。  

答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range. ess of composition , it isn’t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous way for long periods______a stretch..

A. at B. for C. over D. in

答案是a 。 考点：词组at a stretch 一口气，连续不断的  

2.汉译英　新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。  

答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence.

3. 汉译英：那时在大学生中流行的正是民间音乐。

答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.

4. 汉译英：不用说我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。

答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.

1. 新音乐起源于布鲁斯、摇滚乐和民间音乐。  

答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music.

2. 民间音乐表现和平、友谊和希望。  

答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.

3. 他们已不再是被动的听众而是积极的参与者。  

答： Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants.

4. 他们自由地从不同的音乐来源中吸取元素。

答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources.

5. 新音乐采取多种形式，几乎具有无限的表现力。  

答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range.